In software development, "pull requests" (often abbreviated as PRs) are a way for developers to collaborate and review code changes before they are merged into the main codebase of a project. Here's a breakdown of the concept:
What it is:
- A formal way for a developer to propose changes they've made to the code.
- Acts as a communication and review process.
How it works:
- Developer makes changes: A developer creates a new branch of the codebase and implements their changes there.
- Pull request is created: Once the changes are ready, the developer creates a pull request. This
- Explains the changes made and their purpose.
- Links to the specific code changes.
- Review and discussion: Other developers (reviewers) can then:
- View the proposed changes.
- Leave comments and suggestions.
- Discuss the changes with the original developer.
- Merge or rejection: Based on the review, the code changes can be:
- Merged: This integrates the changes into the main codebase.
- Rejected: If the changes need further work, they are not merged.
Benefits of pull requests:
- Improved code quality: Reviews help catch errors and ensure changes meet project standards.
- Collaboration: Developers can work together on a codebase and share knowledge.
- Version control: Pull requests provide a clear record of changes made.
Who uses pull requests?
- Software development teams (especially those using version control systems like Git).
- Open-source projects where anyone can contribute code.
I hope this explanation clarifies the meaning of "pull requests"!
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