2023年12月5日火曜日

二宮尊徳とは

 二宮尊徳(にのみや そんとく)は、江戸時代後期の農政家、思想家です。

1787年(天明7年)に下総国足柄上郡小田原藩領の農家に生まれました。幼い頃から学問に励み、儒学や数学、土木建築技術などを修めました。

20歳の頃、小田原藩家老の服部家に仕官しました。服部家は財政難に陥っていたため、尊徳は用水路の整備や荒地の開墾など、農村復興のための施策を実施しました。

これらの施策は、農民の生活を向上させ、藩の財政難を解消することに成功しました。尊徳は、これらの施策を「報徳仕法」と名付けました。

尊徳は、報徳仕法の考えを全国に広めるために、全国各地を巡回しました。その活動は、多くの藩や農民に影響を与え、農村復興の模範となりました。

尊徳は、1856年(安政3年)に70歳で亡くなりました。尊徳の思想は、明治維新後の近代化にも影響を与えました。

尊徳の思想の特徴は、以下のとおりです。

  • 報徳思想

「報徳思想」とは、万物にはすべて良い点(徳)があり、それを活用する(報いる)ことが大切であるという思想です。尊徳は、この思想に基づいて、農村復興のための施策を実施しました。

  • 実学

尊徳は、学問は実践に役立つものでなければならないと考えていました。そのため、報徳仕法は、農民の生活を向上させるための実践的な施策でした。

  • 人格尊重

尊徳は、すべての人間は尊い存在であり、平等であると考えていました。そのため、報徳仕法は、農民や貧しい人々を重視する思想に基づいていました。

二宮尊徳は、日本の近代化に大きな影響を与えた人物です。その思想は、現代においても、多くの人々に影響を与え続けています。

How to use "It was great" in conversation sentences?

 "It was great" is a versatile phrase that can be used in many different conversation situations. Here are some ways you can use it:

Ending a conversation:

  • It was great talking to you! (Informal)
  • It was a pleasure meeting you. (Formal)
  • I should get going, but it was great chatting with you. (Informal)
  • Thanks for the chat, it was great catching up. (Informal)

Expressing your enjoyment of an event or activity:

  • The concert was amazing, it was great! (Informal)
  • I had a wonderful time at the party, it was great! (Informal)
  • The meeting was very productive, it was great! (Formal)
  • I really enjoyed the hike, it was great! (Informal)

Expressing your appreciation for someone's effort or help:

  • It was great of you to help me with the project. (Formal)
  • Thanks for the delicious meal, it was great! (Informal)
  • I really appreciate you doing that, it was great! (Informal)
  • That was a very thoughtful gift, it was great! (Formal)

Adding emphasis to another statement:

  • I had a great time, it was really great! (Informal)
  • The food was delicious, it was absolutely great! (Informal)
  • That was such a great idea, it was brilliant! (Informal)
  • She's a great person, she's really great! (Informal)

Here are some tips for using "It was great" effectively:

  • Use it sincerely and with genuine enthusiasm.
  • Adapt the formality of the phrase to match the situation.
  • Add specific details to make your statement more meaningful.
  • Avoid overusing the phrase.

I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions.

How to use "I'm getting" in conversation sentences.

 The phrase "I'm getting" is a common way to express that you are in the process of obtaining or experiencing something. Here are some examples of how to use "I'm getting" in conversation sentences:

  • "I'm getting a new car." (You are in the process of purchasing a new car.)
  • "I'm getting better at cooking." (Your cooking skills are improving.)
  • "I'm getting ready to go." (You are getting prepared to leave.)
  • "I'm getting a cold." (You are starting to feel the symptoms of a cold.)
  • "I'm getting married." (You are planning to get married.)

In addition to these examples, "I'm getting" can also be used to express that you are feeling a certain way. For example, you could say:

  • "I'm getting tired." (You are feeling sleepy.)
  • "I'm getting hungry." (You are starting to feel hungry.)
  • "I'm getting angry." (You are becoming frustrated or annoyed.)
  • "I'm getting nervous." (You are feeling anxious or worried.)
  • "I'm getting excited." (You are feeling anticipation or enthusiasm.)

As you can see, the phrase "I'm getting" is a versatile way to express a variety of ideas and experiences.

Here are some additional tips for using "I'm getting" in conversation:

  • Use the present progressive tense with "getting." This is because you are talking about something that is happening now or in the near future.
  • Be specific about what you are getting. This will help your listener understand what you are trying to say.
  • Use "I'm getting" in a natural and conversational way. Avoid sounding too formal or stiff.

I hope this helps!

How to use "This is" in conversation sentences.

 The phrase "this is" is a versatile and commonly used expression in English conversation. It can be used in a variety of ways to introduce, identify, or describe something. Here are some examples of how to use "this is" in conversation sentences:

Introduce something:

  • "This is my friend, Sarah."
  • "This is my new car."
  • "This is the restaurant I told you about."

Identify something:

  • "This is the book I'm reading."
  • "This is the problem I'm having."
  • "This is the solution I propose."

Describe something:

  • "This is a beautiful painting."
  • "This is a delicious meal."
  • "This is a very interesting movie."

Here are some additional examples of how to use "this is" in conversation:

  • "What is this?" (Asking about something you don't recognize)
  • "This is my fault." (Taking responsibility for something)
  • "This is it!" (Expressing excitement or satisfaction)
  • "This is just the beginning." (Suggesting that more is to come)
  • "This is a long story." (Warning someone that a story will be lengthy)