The English phrase "It turns out that..."

 The phrase "It turns out that..." is a very useful and common way to introduce a piece of information that was discovered, often unexpectedly, or that became evident after some time or investigation. It implies a revelation or a finding.

Here's how to use it in sentences, along with explanations and examples:

Basic Structure:

"It turns out that [new information/discovery]"

The "new information/discovery" will typically be a complete clause (subject + verb).

Common Uses and Nuances:

1. Revealing an Unexpected Fact: This is perhaps the most common use. You thought one thing, but the reality is different.

   • Example: "I thought the meeting was at 10 AM, but it turns out that it's been rescheduled for 2 PM." (The speaker had one expectation, and the reality was different.)
   • Example: "We were worried about the weather, but it turns out that it's going to be a beautiful day after all."

2. Presenting a Discovery After Investigation or Time: The phrase can introduce information that became clear after some effort, research, or simply by observing how things unfolded.

   • Example: "After checking all the records, it turns out that the package was delivered last Tuesday." (The delivery information was found after investigation.)
   • Example: "They've been dating for a while, and it turns out that they're getting married next year!" (The information became apparent over time.)

3. Explaining a Situation or Outcome: It can be used to provide the underlying reason or reality for a particular situation.

   • Example: "The computer kept crashing. It turns out that the hard drive was corrupted." (Explaining why the computer crashed.)
   • Example: "He's been very quiet lately. It turns out that he lost his job."

4. Introducing a Twist or Surprise in a Narrative: In storytelling, it can build anticipation and then deliver a surprising piece of information.

   • Example: "The detective followed the suspect for weeks. It turns out that the suspect was actually working for the police."
   • Example: "We were completely lost in the forest. It turns out that we had been walking in circles for an hour."

Placement in a Sentence:

• At the beginning of a sentence (most common): This emphasizes the new information.
  • "It turns out that she had already left for the airport."
• In the middle of a sentence (less common, but possible): Often used to clarify or add an unexpected detail within a larger statement.
  • "The original plan was to go hiking, but it turns out that the trails are closed due to flooding."
• As a standalone phrase (informal): In very casual conversation, you might hear it used almost like an interjection, followed by the information.
  • "Why is John late?" "Oh, it turns out that his car broke down."

Things to Remember:

• Tense: "It turns out that..." is typically used in the present tense, even if the discovery is about something in the past. The "turning out" is happening now, as you are revealing the information.
• Subject-Verb Agreement: The "it" refers to the situation or the general state of affairs, so "turns" is always singular.
• Synonyms/Similar Phrases:
  • "It transpired that..." (more formal)
  • "It was discovered that..."
  • "It was revealed that..."
  • "As it happens..." (can also introduce an unexpected fact)
  • "It transpired that..." (more formal)

By understanding these uses and examples, you should be able to confidently incorporate "It turns out that..." into your English sentences!