2025年7月9日水曜日

The word "alter"

 The word "alter" means to change or make different. It can be used in a variety of contexts, from making small adjustments to significant transformations. Here's how to use it in sentences, along with different nuances:

Basic Usage (to change something):

  • "She decided to alter the dress so it would fit her better." (A physical change)

  • "The new policy will significantly alter the way we do business." (A procedural or systematic change)

  • "He had to alter his travel plans due to the unexpected snowstorm." (A change in arrangements)

  • "We need to alter our strategy if we want to win this game." (A change in approach)

Meaning to Change in Character or Nature:

  • "Fame did not seem to alter his humble personality." (No change in an inherent quality)

  • "Time can alter one's perspective on life." (A gradual change in viewpoint)

  • "The accident may alter the course of her entire career." (A major, possibly unforeseen, change in direction)

Meaning to Make Minor Changes or Adjustments:

  • "Could you alter the settings on the TV to make the picture brighter?" (A small adjustment)

  • "The chef might alter the recipe slightly for a more intense flavor." (A minor modification)

In Phrases and Common Collocations:

  • "Alter ego": A second self, a different version of oneself.

    • Example: "Batman is Bruce Wayne's alter ego."

  • "Alter course": To change direction.

    • Example: "The ship had to alter course to avoid the iceberg."

  • "Alter your mind/opinion": To change your decision or belief.

    • Example: "He was determined, and nothing could alter his mind."

  • "Alter the balance": To change the equilibrium or distribution.

    • Example: "Introducing a new species could alter the ecological balance of the area."

Things to Keep in Mind:

  • Transitive Verb: "Alter" is almost always a transitive verb, meaning it needs a direct object (you alter something).

  • Synonyms: Depending on the context, synonyms include change, modify, adjust, adapt, revise, transform, or amend.

  • Formal vs. Informal: "Alter" is a fairly neutral word, suitable for both formal and informal contexts.

By understanding these various uses, you can effectively incorporate "alter" into your English sentences.

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