The word "evacuate" in English means to remove people from a dangerous place to a safer one. It's primarily used as a verb. Here's how to use it correctly:
1. As a Transitive Verb (taking a direct object):
When used transitively, "evacuate" means to remove someone or something from a dangerous place. The structure is:
Subject + evacuate + Direct Object + (from + Location) + (to + Location)
- Example 1: The police evacuated the residents from the burning building.
- Subject: The police
- Verb: evacuated
- Direct Object: the residents
- Prepositional phrase: from the burning building
- Example 2: They had to evacuate the museum due to a bomb threat.
- Subject: They
- Verb: evacuate
- Direct Object: the museum
- Prepositional phrase: due to a bomb threat
- Example 3: The government decided to evacuate the coastal areas before the hurricane.
- Subject: The government
- Verb: evacuate
- Direct Object: the coastal areas
- Prepositional phrase: before the hurricane
- Example 4: Firefighters evacuated several pets from the smoke-filled apartment.
- Subject: Firefighters
- Verb: evacuated
- Direct Object: several pets
- Prepositional phrase: from the smoke-filled apartment
2. As an Intransitive Verb (not taking a direct object):
When used intransitively, "evacuate" means to leave a dangerous place. The structure is:
Subject + evacuate + (from + Location) + (to + Location)
- Example 1: We had to evacuate quickly when the fire alarm went off.
- Subject: We
- Verb: evacuate
- Adverb: quickly
- Prepositional phrase: when the fire alarm went off
- Example 2: Everyone was told to evacuate the premises immediately.
- Subject: Everyone
- Verb: evacuate
- Adverb: immediately
- Prepositional phrase: the premises
- Example 3: The villagers decided to evacuate to higher ground before the floodwaters reached them.
- Subject: The villagers
- Verb: evacuate
- Prepositional phrase: to higher ground
- Prepositional phrase: before the floodwaters reached them
Key Points to Remember:
- "Evacuate" always implies a sense of urgency and danger. It's not used for regular departures.
- The place being left is usually specified with the preposition "from."
- The place being moved to is often specified with the preposition "to."
Common Situations Where "Evacuate" is Used:
- Natural disasters (hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, volcanic eruptions)
- Fires
- Bomb threats
- Chemical spills
- Medical emergencies
- War zones
In summary, "evacuate" is a versatile verb used to describe the act of moving people or things away from danger. Pay attention to whether you need to specify who or what is being moved (transitive) or if you are simply describing the act of leaving (intransitive).
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