Python has the following types:
- Numeric types: int, float, complex
- String type: str
- Sequence types: list, tuple, range
- Binary types: bytes, bytearray, memoryview
- Set types: set, frozenset
- Mapping type: dict
- Boolean type: bool
- None type: None
Numeric types represent numbers. The int type represents integers, the float type represents floating-point numbers, and the complex type represents complex numbers.
String type represents text. Strings are enclosed in single quotes (') or double quotes (").
Sequence types represent ordered collections of objects. The list type is a mutable sequence type, which means that the elements in the list can be changed. The tuple type is an immutable sequence type, which means that the elements in the tuple cannot be changed. The range type represents a sequence of integers.
Binary types represent sequences of bytes. The bytes type represents immutable sequences of bytes, while the bytearray type represents mutable sequences of bytes. The memoryview type provides a view into a byte sequence.
Set types represent unordered collections of unique objects. The set type is a mutable set type, while the frozenset type is an immutable set type.
Mapping type represents a collection of key-value pairs. The dict type is the only mapping type in Python.
Boolean type represents truth values. The bool type can have two values: True and False.
None type represents a special value that is used to indicate that a variable has no value.
In addition to these built-in types, Python also supports user-defined types. User-defined types can be created using classes.
Classes allow you to define your own custom types with their own unique properties and behaviors.
Python's type system is dynamic, which means that the type of a variable can change during the execution of a program. This makes Python a very flexible and expressive language.
Here are some examples of how to use different types in Python:
# Numeric types
my_integer = 10
my_float = 3.14
my_complex_number = 1 + 2j
# String type
my_string = "Hello, world!"
# Sequence types
my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
my_tuple = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
my_range = range(10)
# Binary types
my_bytes = b"Hello, world!"
my_bytearray = bytearray(b"Hello, world!")
my_memoryview = memoryview(b"Hello, world!")
# Set types
my_set = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
my_frozenset = frozenset({1, 2, 3, 4, 5})
# Mapping type
my_dict = {"key1": "value1", "key2": "value2"}
# Boolean type
my_boolean = True
# None type
my_variable = None
Python's type system is a powerful tool that can help you to write more robust and efficient code. By understanding the different types that are available in Python, you can choose the right type for each of your variables.
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