Certainly! I will translate the previous explanation about Chemical Barrier-Free measures for Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (MCS) and fragrance pollution (Kogai) into English.
Chemical Barrier-Free Measures for Chemical Sensitivity
Chemical Barrier-Free initiatives, in the context of Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (MCS) and the health issues caused by fragrances and chemicals (Kogai), refer to creating environments that are safe and accessible for people sensitive to artificial chemical substances, particularly volatile ones.
The goal is to minimize and eliminate the use of synthetic chemicals in public and shared spaces, much like removing physical obstacles (ramps, elevators) for individuals with physical disabilities (Physical Barrier-Free).
Specific Contents of Chemical Barrier-Free Initiatives
Chemical barrier-free initiatives are generally built on two main pillars: "Exclusion of Chemicals from the Environment" and "Thorough Awareness and Consideration."
1. Eliminating Chemicals from the Environment (Hard Measures)
This involves restricting the use of chemicals in construction materials, facilities, and maintenance.
Material Selection:
During construction or renovation, prioritize natural materials or low-VOC (Volatile Organic Compound) materials (e.g., natural paints, solid wood, plaster) that release little to no VOCs like formaldehyde.
Carefully choose adhesives, paints, and preservatives that have minimal human impact.
Cleaning and Disinfecting Products:
Prohibit or restrict the use of synthetic detergents and fabric softeners that contain high amounts of fragrances and synthetic surfactants.
Switch to unscented soap or natural cleaners.
Use strong disinfectants (like sodium hypochlorite) cautiously.
Air Quality Management:
Ensure constant and adequate ventilation to lower indoor pollutant concentrations.
Strictly prohibit the use of air fresheners, deodorizers, insecticides, and tobacco (including third-hand smoke measures).
2. Ensuring Awareness and Consideration (Soft Measures: Fragrance Policy)
Fragrance policy is a critical part of chemical barrier-free efforts, focusing on preventing the introduction of artificial chemicals by individuals.
| Target Group | Specific Measures and Considerations | Purpose |
| Staff & Visitors | Clearly post notices requesting the voluntary restraint of fragrances. | Ask people to refrain from using heavily fragranced products like synthetic detergents, fabric softeners, perfumes, hair products, and cosmetics. |
| Public Transport | Stop using air fresheners or deodorizers in trains/buses and stations. | Prevent high concentrations of chemical exposure in enclosed spaces. |
| Medical/Educational Facilities | Enforce a fragrance-free environment to ensure safety for patients and children. | Secure a safe environment in places where sensitive individuals are likely to gather. |
The Significance of Chemical Barrier-Free
Chemical barrier-free environments are necessary for individuals with MCS to avoid severe health issues such as headaches, nausea, dizziness, dermatitis, respiratory difficulties, and autonomic nervous system disorders caused by chemical exposure.
Respect for Human Rights: When access to public spaces or workplaces is restricted by chemicals, it hinders social participation. Chemical Barrier-Free measures ensure an equitable environment for everyone.
Preventive Action: Since MCS is often triggered by exposure to large amounts of chemicals, reducing environmental chemicals is also a preventive measure against the development of new cases.
Achieving a truly Chemical Barrier-Free society requires not just companies and governments, but the entire community to raise awareness of chemical sensitivity and practice "fragrance consideration."
