2025年5月12日月曜日

The English word "predict"

 The English word "predict" is a verb that means to say or estimate that a specified thing will happen in the future or will be a consequence of something.1 It's about making a forecast or an educated guess about what will occur.

Here are the common ways to use "predict":

  1. Predict + [what is predicted] (a noun or pronoun):

    • Experts predict a rise in interest rates next year.
    • It's difficult to predict the outcome of the election.
    • Can you predict his reaction?
  2. Predict + that + [clause (subject + verb)]: This structure is used to predict a specific event or state.

    • Scientists predict that the climate will continue to change.
    • We predict that demand for the product will increase.
    • He predicted that the meeting would be cancelled.
  3. Predict + [question word - what, who, where, when, how] + [clause]: This is used when you are predicting an unknown aspect.

    • It's hard to predict what will happen next.
    • Nobody could predict how the technology would change society.
    • Can you predict where the highest rainfall will be?
  4. Predict + from / based on + [information used for prediction]: This shows what evidence or data the prediction is based on.

    • They predicted the result from the early survey data.
    • We can predict future trends based on past performance.

Related forms:

  • Prediction (noun): The statement or estimate about what will happen.
    • The weather prediction is for rain tomorrow.
    • His prediction turned out to be correct.
  • Predictable (adjective): Something that can be predicted; behaving in a way that is expected.
    • The plot of the movie was very predictable.
    • His reaction was completely predictable.
  • Unpredictable (adjective): Something that cannot be predicted; likely to change suddenly or behave unexpectedly.
    • The weather in spring can be very unpredictable.
    • He is an unpredictable person.

In summary, "predict" is used when you are talking about saying or estimating what will happen in the future, often based on some kind of information or reasoning.

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