The English word "wary" means feeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems. It suggests a sense of carefulness, suspicion, or being on guard.
Here's how to use "wary" in English sentences, along with explanations and common prepositions:
1. To express general caution or suspicion:
This is the most common use. It indicates that someone is careful because they think there might be a problem or danger.
- Example: "The hikers were wary of the sudden change in weather." (They were cautious because they thought the weather might become dangerous.)
- Example: "She was wary of strangers offering her candy." (She was suspicious and careful because she thought they might have bad intentions.)
- Example: "After being cheated once, he became wary of online advertisements." (He was careful and distrustful of them.)
2. Wary of + noun/pronoun:
This construction indicates what or whom the person is cautious about.
- Example: "Be wary of advice from people who aren't experts."
- Example: "The government remains wary of any agreements that could undermine national security."
- Example: "Many investors are wary of the volatile stock market right now."
- Example: "I'm wary of him; he seems too good to be true."
3. Wary of + gerund (-ing form):
This construction indicates an action or situation the person is cautious about.
- Example: "He's wary of committing to anything long-term." (He's careful not to make long-term commitments.)
- Example: "Companies are wary of expanding too quickly in the current economic climate."
- Example: "You should be wary of sharing too much personal information online."
4. To describe a person's nature or disposition:
"Wary" can also describe someone who is generally cautious or distrustful.
- Example: "The cat, having been abused, was wary and hid whenever someone approached." (It was naturally cautious due to past experience.)
- Example: "He has always been a wary person, always thinking about potential risks."
5. In more formal or literary contexts:
"Wary" can add a sense of careful consideration or a guarded approach.
- Example: "The diplomat offered a wary smile, betraying nothing of his true intentions."
- Example: "The initial reception to the new policy was wary, but support grew over time."
Common Synonyms and Related Concepts:
- Cautious: Similar, but "wary" often implies a bit more suspicion or distrust.
- Suspicious: Focuses more on distrust.
- Guarded: Implies being reserved or careful about revealing information or emotions.
- Skeptical: Doubting the truth or validity of something.
Key things to remember about "wary":
- It usually describes a mental state of caution or suspicion.
- It's often followed by "of."
- It can apply to people, animals, or even abstract concepts like policies or markets.
By understanding these uses, you can effectively incorporate "wary" into your English vocabulary to convey a sense of carefulness, doubt, or apprehension.
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