how to use the Japanese word 仮 and show us 二字熟語 include 仮

 You're asking how to use the Japanese word 仮 (kari) and for 二字熟語 (niji jukugo), which are two-kanji compound words that include 仮. Let's break this down:

How to Use the Japanese Word 仮 (kari)

As explained previously, 仮 generally conveys the nuance of temporary, provisional, tentative, or acting as a substitute. Here are more examples within sentences to illustrate its usage:

• Temporary/Provisional:

  • これは仮の計画です。 (Kore wa kari no keikaku desu.) - This is a temporary plan.
  • 仮にこの場所に事務所を置きます。 (Kari ni kono basho ni jimusho o okimasu.) - We will temporarily set up an office in this place.
  • 新しい橋が完成するまで、仮の橋を使います。 (Atarashii hashi ga kansei suru made, kari no hashi o tsukaimasu.) - We will use the temporary bridge until the new one is completed.

• Acting as a Substitute:

  • 社長が不在のため、仮の担当者が対応します。 (Shachō ga fuzai no tame, kari no tantōsha ga taiō shimasu.) - Because the president is absent, the acting person in charge will handle it.
  • 故障した機械の仮の代替品を用意しました。 (Koshō shita kikai no kari no daitaihin o yōi shimashita.) - We prepared a temporary substitute for the broken machine.

• Hypothetical/Conditional (Often with 仮に - kari ni):

  • 仮にあなたが社長なら、どうしますか。 (Kari ni anata ga shachō nara, dō shimasu ka.) - If you were the president, what would you do?
  • 仮に時間がもっとあれば、旅行に行きたいです。 (Kari ni jikan ga motto areba, ryokō ni ikitai desu.) - If I had more time, I would like to travel.

• Tentative/Unconfirmed:

  • これは仮の見積もりです。 (Kore wa kari no mitsumori desu.) - This is a tentative estimate.
  • 会議の日程は仮決定です。 (Kaigi no nittei wa kari kettei desu.) - The meeting schedule is provisionally decided.

二字熟語 (niji jukugo) Including 仮 (kari):

Here are some common two-kanji compound words (二字熟語) that include the kanji 仮:

• 仮名 (kana): This refers to the Japanese syllabaries, hiragana (ひらがな) and katakana (カタカナ). It literally means "borrowed names" because these scripts were developed by simplifying kanji.

  • 例：仮名文字 (kana moji) - kana characters
  • 例：仮名遣い (kanazukai) - kana orthography (historical or modern rules for kana usage)

• 仮定 (katei): Hypothesis, assumption, supposition. It means "temporary determination."

  • 例：仮定する (katei suru) - to hypothesize, to assume
  • 例：仮定に基づく (katei ni motozuku) - based on an assumption

• 仮説 (kasetsu): Hypothesis, theory (a tentative explanation). It means "temporary explanation."

  • 例：仮説を立てる (kasetsu o tateru) - to formulate a hypothesis
  • 例：科学的な仮説 (kagakuteki na kasetsu) - a scientific hypothesis

• 仮病 (kebō): Feigned illness, malingering. It means "temporary illness."

  • 例：仮病を使う (kebō o tsukau) - to feign illness

• 仮眠 (kamin): Nap, doze. It means "temporary sleep."

  • 例：昼休みに仮眠をとる (hiruyasumi ni kamin o toru) - to take a nap during lunch break

• 仮装 (kasō): Fancy dress, costume, disguise. It means "temporary appearance."

  • 例：仮装パーティー (kasō pātī) - costume party
  • 例：ハロウィンの仮装 (harowin no kasō) - Halloween costume

• 仮釈放 (kari shakuhō): Parole, conditional release. It means "temporary release." (Legal term)

• 仮登記 (kari tōki): Provisional registration (especially for real estate). It means "temporary registration." (Legal term)

• 仮処分 (kari shobun): Provisional disposition, temporary restraining order. It means "temporary disposal." (Legal term)

• 仮払い (kari barai): Temporary payment, advance payment. It means "temporary payment."

• 仮採用 (kari saiyō): Probationary employment. It means "temporary employment."

• 仮免許 (kari menkyo): Provisional driver's license, learner's permit. It means "temporary license."

These examples demonstrate how 仮 is used to create compound words that indicate a temporary, substitute, or hypothetical nature. Understanding these 二字熟語 will further enhance your comprehension of the word 仮.