The word "counterweight" refers to a weight that balances another weight or an opposing force that balances or neutralizes an existing one. It's often used metaphorically to describe a balancing influence in political, economic, or social situations.
Here are some examples of how to use "counterweight" in a sentence:
Political and Diplomatic Contexts
The new alliance was formed as a counterweight to the rising power of a neighboring nation.
A strong opposition party can serve as a vital counterweight to the government's power, preventing abuse.
Economic and Financial Contexts
Central banks use interest rate hikes as a counterweight to control inflation.
The company's diverse portfolio acts as a counterweight against market volatility in a single industry.
Social and Personal Contexts
She found that regular exercise was a perfect counterweight to the stress of her demanding job.
The town hall was designed to be a civic counterweight to the commercial dominance of the downtown shopping district.
You can also use it in a more literal, physical sense:
The crane uses a heavy concrete counterweight to lift heavy loads without toppling over.
The counterweight on the scale helped the chemist measure the exact mass of the substance.
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