2025年7月19日土曜日

The English word crime

 The English word crime generally refers to an action or omission that constitutes an offense that may be prosecuted by the state and is punishable by law. It implies a violation of legal rules established by a governing authority.


Using "Crime" in Sentences

Here are several ways to use "crime" in sentences, categorized by common contexts:

1. Referring to an Illegal Act

This is the most common use, directly referring to an action that breaks the law.

  • "Burglary is a serious crime that often carries a heavy sentence."

  • "The detective investigated the scene of the crime for clues."

  • "Hate crimes are motivated by prejudice against a particular group."

  • "He was arrested for committing a petty crime."

  • "Drug trafficking is considered a major crime in many countries."


2. Referring to the Act of Committing an Offense

Here, "crime" highlights the action of violating the law.

  • "The rise in organized crime is a growing concern for law enforcement."

  • "She witnessed a crime being committed in broad daylight."

  • "Preventing crime is a primary goal of community policing."


3. Referring to an Unacceptable or Immoral Act (Figurative Use)

Sometimes, "crime" is used informally or figuratively to describe something that is morally wrong, a great mistake, or simply unacceptable, even if it's not legally punishable.

  • "It's a crime to waste such a beautiful day indoors." (Figurative, expressing disappointment or a strong negative opinion).

  • "Leaving food to spoil is a crime against nature, especially when people are starving."

  • "Forgetting your anniversary would be a major crime in her eyes."


4. As Part of Common Phrases

"Crime" frequently appears in established phrases related to law enforcement and societal issues.

  • "The city has seen a significant reduction in the crime rate this year."

  • "White-collar crime refers to non-violent offenses committed in commercial situations for financial gain."

  • "The police department is launching a new anti-crime initiative."

  • "The documentary explored the psychology of crime."

  • "Punishment should fit the crime."

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