Okay, let's break down how to use the word "consecutive" in English.
Meaning:
"Consecutive" means following one after another in order, without any interruption or break. It describes items in a sequence.
How it's used:
It's primarily used as an adjective. This means it describes a noun.
Common Patterns:
You'll often see it used like this:
[Number] + consecutive + [Noun (usually plural)]
Examples:
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Time Periods:
- It rained for three consecutive days. (Meaning: It rained on Day 1, Day 2, AND Day 3 without a non-rainy day in between).
- The company reported profits for five consecutive quarters. (Meaning: Five quarters in a row).
- She worked 12 consecutive hours. (Meaning: 12 hours without a break in the sequence).
- This is our second consecutive year visiting Japan. (Meaning: We visited last year and we are visiting this year).
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Events or Occurrences:
- The team has achieved four consecutive wins. (Meaning: They won the last four games they played, one after the other).
- He missed three consecutive meetings. (Meaning: He missed meeting 1, meeting 2, and meeting 3 in sequence).
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Numbers or Items in a Series:
- The numbers 5, 6, and 7 are consecutive integers. (Meaning: They follow each other directly in numerical order).
- Please read the next two consecutive chapters. (Meaning: Read the chapter immediately following the current one, and then the one after that).
Related Word: Consecutively (Adverb)
The adverb form is "consecutively". It describes how an action is done (one after another).
- The meetings were scheduled consecutively from 1 PM to 4 PM. (Meaning: One meeting followed immediately after the previous one).
- Please number the pages consecutively. (Meaning: Number them 1, 2, 3, 4... in order).
Common Alternative Phrases:
Sometimes, especially in less formal speech, people use phrases like:
- in a row: "It rained for three days in a row." (Very common synonym)
- straight: "The team won four straight games." (Often used for wins/losses or time periods)
Key Takeaway:
Use "consecutive" when you want to emphasize that things happen or exist directly one after another, forming an unbroken sequence.
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