The English word "strenuous" is an adjective used to describe something that requires a lot of effort, energy, or stamina. It can refer to physical or mental exertion.
Here's how to use it:
Meaning:
- Needing great effort and energy (physical or mental): This is the most common use. Think of activities that make you tired or push your limits.
- Characterized by vigorous activity or determination: It can also describe efforts that are very active, forceful, or determined.
Common Collocations (words that often go with "strenuous"):
- Strenuous exercise/activity/workout: This refers to physical activities that are intense and demanding.
- Example: "After a strenuous workout at the gym, I was completely exhausted."
- Example: "Doctors often advise against strenuous activity immediately after surgery."
- Strenuous climb/hike/journey: Describing a difficult or challenging trip.
- Example: "The strenuous hike to the mountain peak took us all day."
- Strenuous work/task/labor: Refers to demanding jobs or assignments.
- Example: "Building a house is strenuous work."
- Example: "The final exam was a strenuous task that required hours of concentration."
- Strenuous efforts: This emphasizes a determined and forceful attempt to achieve something.
- Example: "Despite strenuous efforts, they couldn't save the old building from being demolished."
- Example: "The government made strenuous efforts to control inflation."
- Strenuous opposition/objection: This indicates strong and forceful disagreement.
- Example: "The new policy faced strenuous opposition from several groups."
Examples in Sentences:
- "Running a marathon is a very strenuous activity." (Physical effort)
- "Learning a new language can be a strenuous mental exercise." (Mental effort)
- "He made strenuous attempts to finish the project on time." (Determined effort)
- "The journey was strenuous, but the views at the top were worth it." (Demanding trip)
- "She leads a strenuous life, balancing work, family, and hobbies." (Very active and demanding lifestyle)
Adverb form: "strenuously"
You can also use the adverb "strenuously" to describe how something is done.
- Example: "He strenuously denied the accusations." (He denied them forcefully and with determination.)
- Example: "They worked strenuously to meet the deadline." (They worked with great effort.)
In summary, "strenuous" implies something that is difficult, taxing, and requires a significant amount of energy or determination.
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